Перевод слова

Перевод: generalization

[существительное]
обобщение; генерализация ; общее правило

Тезаурус:

1. It is certainly what would be expected if the latent inhibitor functions like a CS- but it could just as easily be a consequence of generalization decrement - adding another stimulus to the excitatory CS might modify the way in which the latter is perceived and thus reduce its ability to evoke the CR.
2. But in the end Grey does venture the overall generalization that "the experience in the Korean War demonstrated again the conflict between Dominion aspirations and increasing independence in policy formulation, and the British desire to maintain their status as a great power by drawing on the resources of the Dominions in "friendly cooperation," while at the same time arrogating to themselves the benefits which accrued from such association' (p. 185).
3. The mechanism supposed by Miller (1948) to underlie acquired equivalence is that introduced by Hull (1939) with his notion of secondary generalization.
4. A and B might well have features in common from the outset (the c elements in the figure) and these will produce primary generalization - training on A will give associative strength to stimulus elements that are present also in B. The X representation functions in just the same way as the c elements in producing generalization except for the fact that the ability of A and B to activate X is based on prior conditioning.
5. Whatever their source, such generalization decrement effects would mean that a change of context would produce a diminution of the CR.
6. This examines the development of classical and early Indian law in terms of the famous generalization that law and, by implication, society evolves from "status to contract".
7. The mechanism responsible for mediated generalization does nothing to increase the number or proportion of such elements and thus those wanting to cite mediated generalization as a characteristic of concept formation can assert that, in a very real sense, the similarity of the stimuli has not been changed.
8. Recall that among the possible reasons for a loss of conditioned responding with a change of context was the generalization decrement that might be expected when the event designated by the experimenter as the CS is presented in a different context.
9. If the two are perceived as being different in some way (and with compound, AB, pre-exposure the presence of B might interact with A at a sensory or perceptual level making it discriminably different from the A used in conditioning), then generalization decrement would occur and the transfer of latent inhibition would be incomplete.
10. This analysis applies directly to generalization tests for acquired equivalence of the sort depicted in Table 5.1.
11. The role of generalization decrement in these experiments can be investigated by comparing the effects on excitatory responding of an added stimulus that has had little or no pre-exposure with those produced by a stimulus that has undergone latent inhibition training.
12. In the acquisition phase, subjects learned to say a particular noun (R) to shape A. The test showed that training in the acquired equivalence (AE) condition was more likely to produce generalization of this response to a B stimulus than was acquired distinctiveness (AD) training.
13. Accordingly, generalization decrement cannot be held responsible for the context-specificity of the CR seen in the latter case.